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Knowledge in Formation

Part of the Cognitive Technologies Book Series

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-17089-8

ISBN: 978-3-642-17088-1

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg - Springer Journals

Jun 8, 2011

1 - 10 of 10 Chapters

Available

Signs and sign interpretation

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 13 –27

[In 1671, in a letter to the Royal Society for the Improvement of Knowledge, Newton gave a first account of his theory of colors based on the prism experiments he started in 1665. Notably, it was not the colors that drew Newton’s special attention. The refractory potential of glass prisms was...
Available

From signs to interpretants

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 29 –35

[In the previous chapter the most general properties of signs were introduced. In this chapter the focus will shift from presenting a list of the most general sign aspects to an analysis of what happens in the process of interpretation, that is, to what can be said about the process in which a...
Available

A semiotic account of interpretation processes

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 37 –50

[In this chapter we will flesh out the consequences of the assumption that it makes no sense to distinguish aspects of a sign if those aspects do not play a role in the process of interpretation that leads to the generation of a new sign that must, by definition, have the same sign aspects as the...
Available

A world of signs

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 55 –65

[Knowledge is intimately related to signs. In this chapter we elaborate on this relation by considering an important property of phenomena, duality, and its consequences for an ontological definition of signs. The main result of this chapter is the definition of a process model of cognitive...
Available

Perception and cognition

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 67 –83

[An adequate representation of the interaction experienced by the interpreting system requires that the two types of input qualia, state and effect, are interpreted in themselves as well as in relation to each other. The first requirement follows from the nature of input qualia that they may not...
Available

Language signs

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 89 –110

[Natural language consists of symbols that are signs (Jakobson, 1980). What makes language processing especially interesting as a test case for the theory of this book is that interactions between language symbols can be interpreted as relations between lexically defined combinatory properties...
Available

Reasoning signs

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 111 –132

[Reasoning consists of the derivation of conclusions from premises according to rules. The goal of this chapter is to introduce a model for ‘naive’ reasoning as a kind of sign recognition process. We base our approach on the Peircean analysis of the three major reasoning forms: abduction,...
Available

Mathematical signs

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 133 –150

[Besides logic, language and reasoning, mathematics is undoubtedly one of the most important domains of knowledge. According to experimental cognitive research, ‘naive’ mathematical or number concepts depend on our innate capacity to interpret stimuli as numbers.]
Available

Text summarization

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 151 –164

[Redundancy is frequent in natural language. Words, phrases, clauses and even complete sentences can sometimes be removed without essentially changing the content of a text. Text summarization, a technique to generate concise summaries, capitalizes on this feature of language. Experience with...
Available

Reflexive analysis

Sarbo, Janos J.; Farkas, Jozsef I.; van Breemen, Auke J. J.

Pages: 165 –176

[Our assumption that knowledge arises from observations of phenomena enables us to summarize our book in a unique way. Since knowledge representation itself can be perceived as an appearing problem or phenomenon, the theory of this book can be applied to itself, reflexively. Accordingly, the goal...

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