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Advanced Experimental and Numerical Techniques for Cavitation Erosion Prediction

Part of the Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications Book Series (volume 106)

Editors: Kim, Ki-Han; Chahine, Georges; Franc, Jean-Pierre; Karimi, Ayat

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-8539-6

ISBN: 978-94-017-8538-9

Publisher: Springer Netherlands - Springer Journals

Feb 26, 2014

1 - 10 of 16 Chapters

Available

Cavitation and Cavitation Erosion

Chahine, Georges L.; Franc, Jean-Pierre; Karimi, Ayat

Pages: 3 –20

[In this chapter, an introduction to cavitation and cavitation erosion is presented. Cavitation involves the development of various types of vapor structures (such as attached cavities, travelling bubbles, vortical cavities, bubble clouds) in liquid flow due to a drop in the local pressure below...
Available

Laboratory Testing Methods of Cavitation Erosion

Chahine, Georges L.; Franc, Jean-Pierre; Karimi, Ayat

Pages: 21 –35

[This chapter presents in detail several cavitation erosion testing methods commonly used in the laboratory. The vibratory cavitation apparatus (G32) is described with its two variants, the direct method using a specimen attached to the vibrating tip of the ultrasonic horn and the alternative...
Available

Pitting and Incubation Period

Franc, Jean-Pierre; Chahine, Georges L.; Karimi, Ayat

Pages: 37 –69

[This chapter is devoted to the initial stage of cavitation erosion known as the incubation period. During this period, failure and material removal are negligible and the damage consists in isolated pits that result from plastic deformation for metallic samples. Typical distributions of pits...
Available

Cavitation Impulsive Pressures

Chahine, Georges L.; Franc, Jean-Pierre; Karimi, Ayat

Pages: 71 –95

[This chapter is devoted to the measurement and analysis of impulsive pressures generated by cavitation bubble collapse. The measurement technique makes use of pressure sensors which may be directly exposed to the cavitating flow or protected from it to limit the risk of damage. The unsteady...
Available

Mass Loss and Advanced Periods of Erosion

Chahine, Georges L.; Franc, Jean-Pierre; Karimi, Ayat

Pages: 97 –121

[This chapter is devoted to the advanced stages of erosion characterized by a mass loss curve of a sample exposed to cavitation as a function of exposure time. Depending upon materials, erosion devices, and operating conditions, different regimes of erosion may be identified on the mass loss...
Available

Modeling of Cavitation Dynamics and Interaction with Material

Chahine, Georges L.

Pages: 123 –161

[This chapter presents a numerical model applied to the collapse of a single cavitation bubble near a rigid or deformable plane material boundary. A hybrid incompressible-compressible method is presented, which accounts for the development of a re-entrant jet as well as the emission of shock...
Available

Modeling of Material Response

Karimi, Ayat; Franc, Jean-Pierre

Pages: 163 –181

[In this chapter, a model is proposed for analyzing the response of ductile materials to repetitive cavitation impacts. This model emphasizes those impacts whose amplitudes exceed the material rupture strength and cause material fracture and mass loss. Impacts whose amplitudes are between the...
Available

Hydrodynamic Processes Controlling Cavitation Erosion

Bark, Göran; Bensow, Rickard E.

Pages: 185 –220

[In this paper we consider development of cavitation erosion having its origin in the sheet cavitation on the hydrofoils and propeller blades. The discussion includes generation of cloud cavitation by processes related to sheet cavity dynamics and how a cloud collapse can be enhanced by energy...
Available

On the Kinematics of Sheet and Cloud Cavitation and Related Erosion

Pelz, Peter F.; Keil, Thomas; Ludwig, Gerhard

Pages: 221 –237

[The influence of flow parameters such as cavitation number and Reynolds number on the cavitating cloud behavior and aggressiveness is analysed in an experimental work. The focused geometry is a convergent-divergent nozzle with a given radius of curvature at the minimum cross section. By means of...
Available

Investigations into Dependence Between Cavitation Structures and Cavitation Erosion

Dular, Matevž

Pages: 239 –256

[Experiments within the cavitation erosion incubation period were performed on simple and modified two-dimensional hydrofoils with circular leading edges. A pit-counting method, based on computer-aided image processing, was used for direct measurement of the cavitation erosion by evaluating the...

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