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Place-Based Policies, Creation, and Agglomeration Economies: Evidence from China’s Economic Zone Program†

Place-Based Policies, Creation, and Agglomeration Economies: Evidence from China’s Economic Zone... AbstractCombining rich firm and administrative data, this paper examines the incidence and effectiveness of a prominent place-based policy in China: special economic zones. Establishing zones is found to have had a positive effect on capital investment, employment, output, productivity, and wages, and to have increased the number of firms in the designated areas. Net entry plays a larger role in generating those effects than incumbents. The special zone program’s net benefits over three years are estimated to amount to about US$15.62 billion. Capital-intensive industries benefit more than labor-intensive ones from the zone programs. (JEL O16, O18, O25, P25, R23, R32, R58) http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png American Economic Journal: Economic Policy American Economic Association

Place-Based Policies, Creation, and Agglomeration Economies: Evidence from China’s Economic Zone Program†

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References (49)

Publisher
American Economic Association
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 © American Economic Association
ISSN
1945-7731
DOI
10.1257/pol.20160272
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AbstractCombining rich firm and administrative data, this paper examines the incidence and effectiveness of a prominent place-based policy in China: special economic zones. Establishing zones is found to have had a positive effect on capital investment, employment, output, productivity, and wages, and to have increased the number of firms in the designated areas. Net entry plays a larger role in generating those effects than incumbents. The special zone program’s net benefits over three years are estimated to amount to about US$15.62 billion. Capital-intensive industries benefit more than labor-intensive ones from the zone programs. (JEL O16, O18, O25, P25, R23, R32, R58)

Journal

American Economic Journal: Economic PolicyAmerican Economic Association

Published: Aug 1, 2019

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