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The Effect of Early Childhood Education on Adult Criminality: Evidence from the 1960s through 1990s†

The Effect of Early Childhood Education on Adult Criminality: Evidence from the 1960s through 1990s† AbstractWe compare the effects of early childhood education on adult criminal behavior across time periods, using administrative crime data that provide significant precision advantages over existing work. We find that improvements in early childhood education led to large (20 percent) reductions in later criminal behavior, reductions that far exceed those implied by estimates of test score gains in prior studies. While the benefits generated account for a large portion of the costs of the education provided, we find substantial relative gains from the targeting of funds to high-poverty areas and areas without existing access to subsidized care. (JEL H75, I21, I26, I28, I32, I38, K42) http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png American Economic Journal Economic Policy American Economic Association

The Effect of Early Childhood Education on Adult Criminality: Evidence from the 1960s through 1990s†

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Publisher
American Economic Association
Copyright
Copyright © 2023 © American Economic Association
ISSN
1945-7731
DOI
10.1257/pol.20200660
Publisher site
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Abstract

AbstractWe compare the effects of early childhood education on adult criminal behavior across time periods, using administrative crime data that provide significant precision advantages over existing work. We find that improvements in early childhood education led to large (20 percent) reductions in later criminal behavior, reductions that far exceed those implied by estimates of test score gains in prior studies. While the benefits generated account for a large portion of the costs of the education provided, we find substantial relative gains from the targeting of funds to high-poverty areas and areas without existing access to subsidized care. (JEL H75, I21, I26, I28, I32, I38, K42)

Journal

American Economic Journal Economic Policy – American Economic Association

Published: Feb 1, 2023

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