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EDITORIAL PAPNET Fails the Test INCE ITS INTRODUCTION into clinical prac- The past 20 years have brought the introduction of tice in the 1940s, the Papanicolaou smear many technologies that have attempted to improve the has become one of the most notable suc- diagnosis of cervical cancer and its precursors. These cess stories in preventive screening. The have included colposcopy, cervicography, speculo- S overall impact of regular screening in an scopy, new cytologic sampling instruments (Cytobrush, organized program is a reduction of the number of Cervex Brush), new methods for processing the cyto- women in whom invasive cervical cancer develops of logic sample (Thinprep; Cytec, Boxborough, Mass), and up to 90%. methods for review of cytologic interpretation Despite this success, concerns remain about the (PAPNET [Neuromedical Systems, Incorporated, Suf- weaknesses inherent in Papanicolaou smear testing. fern, NY], Neopath [Redmond, Wash]). Many of these The weakness of greatest concern to clinicians and tests, including PAPNET, have been designed speci- women is the potential for a false-negative result. fically to reduce the rate of false-negative results. Sources of a false-negative result include failure of the PAPNET, based on computerized imaging and neural clinician to obtain an adequate sample, failure of the
Archives of Family Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Jan 1, 1999
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