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Antigen-Presenting Function of the Macrophage

Antigen-Presenting Function of the Macrophage In this review I deal with antigen presentation and focus primarily on the antigen-presenting function of the macrophage. The two main topics consid­ ered here are: (a) handling of antigen by the macrophage and the general concept of antigen processing"; and (b) the modulation of antigen-presenting cell (APC) function. In the latter section, I discuss APC other than the mac­ rophage. Because previous reviews (1,2) have considered in detail the inter­ actions between the macrophage and the T cell, I emphasize more recent studies here. The overwhelming evidence at present supports the following statements: (a) helper T cells are not activated by direct interactions of their receptors with soluble antigen; (b) the clones of helper T cells are activated by their interaction with antigen presented by an APC that must bear the Class II glycoproteins of the Major Histocompatibility Gene Complex (MHC) of the species-the Ia antigens; and (c) under physiological conditions of immuni­ zation, the clones of T cells and APC share the same allelic form of their Class II molecules. " ANTIGEN PROCESSING Three requirements are essential for a cell to function optimally in antigen presentation: the capacity to (a) express the Class II glycoproteins on http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Annual Review of Immunology Annual Reviews

Antigen-Presenting Function of the Macrophage

Annual Review of Immunology , Volume 2 (1) – Apr 1, 1984

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Publisher
Annual Reviews
Copyright
Copyright 1984 Annual Reviews. All rights reserved
Subject
Review Articles
ISSN
0732-0582
eISSN
1545-3278
DOI
10.1146/annurev.iy.02.040184.002143
pmid
6242349
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

In this review I deal with antigen presentation and focus primarily on the antigen-presenting function of the macrophage. The two main topics consid­ ered here are: (a) handling of antigen by the macrophage and the general concept of antigen processing"; and (b) the modulation of antigen-presenting cell (APC) function. In the latter section, I discuss APC other than the mac­ rophage. Because previous reviews (1,2) have considered in detail the inter­ actions between the macrophage and the T cell, I emphasize more recent studies here. The overwhelming evidence at present supports the following statements: (a) helper T cells are not activated by direct interactions of their receptors with soluble antigen; (b) the clones of helper T cells are activated by their interaction with antigen presented by an APC that must bear the Class II glycoproteins of the Major Histocompatibility Gene Complex (MHC) of the species-the Ia antigens; and (c) under physiological conditions of immuni­ zation, the clones of T cells and APC share the same allelic form of their Class II molecules. " ANTIGEN PROCESSING Three requirements are essential for a cell to function optimally in antigen presentation: the capacity to (a) express the Class II glycoproteins on

Journal

Annual Review of ImmunologyAnnual Reviews

Published: Apr 1, 1984

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