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Differential Regulation of Murine T Lymphocyte Subsets

Differential Regulation of Murine T Lymphocyte Subsets Signaling pathways in T lymphocytes have been incompletely charac­ terized. It is evident that differences exist among the T cell subsets. We have defined several distinct mechanisms that affect differentially the activities of murine T lymphocyte clones representing various CD4+ and CD8+ sub­ sets: Interferon-y (IFN-y) inhibits proliferation of but not lymphokine production by TH2 cells. IL-lO inhibits antigen-presenting cell (APC)­ induced lymphokine production by T HI cells but not by TH2 cells. Murine THI and TH2 clones proliferate optimally in response to distinct APC populations. T HI and TH2 clones utilize different TCR-associated signaling pathways. High concentrations of antigen (or anti-TCR mAb) inhibit IL2-induced proliferation (but not lymphokine production) by THI and cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones only. Exposure of T HI clones (but not TH2 clones or CD8+ CTL clones) to IL-2 induces unresponsiveness to antigen. TH I and TH2 clones as well as CD8+ clones can be cytolytic, but not all T cells use the same cytolytic mechanisms. CD4+ clones from some mouse strains are not cytolytic if they do not secrete IFN-y. Under­ standing the mechanisms that differentially regulate the various kinds of T cells, in addition to providing insights into the molecular events http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Annual Review of Immunology Annual Reviews

Differential Regulation of Murine T Lymphocyte Subsets

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Publisher
Annual Reviews
Copyright
Copyright 1993 Annual Reviews. All rights reserved
Subject
Review Articles
ISSN
0732-0582
eISSN
1545-3278
DOI
10.1146/annurev.iy.11.040193.000333
pmid
8476563
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Signaling pathways in T lymphocytes have been incompletely charac­ terized. It is evident that differences exist among the T cell subsets. We have defined several distinct mechanisms that affect differentially the activities of murine T lymphocyte clones representing various CD4+ and CD8+ sub­ sets: Interferon-y (IFN-y) inhibits proliferation of but not lymphokine production by TH2 cells. IL-lO inhibits antigen-presenting cell (APC)­ induced lymphokine production by T HI cells but not by TH2 cells. Murine THI and TH2 clones proliferate optimally in response to distinct APC populations. T HI and TH2 clones utilize different TCR-associated signaling pathways. High concentrations of antigen (or anti-TCR mAb) inhibit IL2-induced proliferation (but not lymphokine production) by THI and cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones only. Exposure of T HI clones (but not TH2 clones or CD8+ CTL clones) to IL-2 induces unresponsiveness to antigen. TH I and TH2 clones as well as CD8+ clones can be cytolytic, but not all T cells use the same cytolytic mechanisms. CD4+ clones from some mouse strains are not cytolytic if they do not secrete IFN-y. Under­ standing the mechanisms that differentially regulate the various kinds of T cells, in addition to providing insights into the molecular events

Journal

Annual Review of ImmunologyAnnual Reviews

Published: Apr 1, 1993

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