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Numerous opioid peptides are encoded by three different genes (1-5). Four types of opioid receptor (/1, D, K, e) have been clearly identified but have I Abbreviations used: ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone; ADCC, antibody-dependent K cellular cytotoxicity; Bma.. total number of binding sites; BREM, bremazocine, an agonist with modest selectivity for sites; CCK, cholecystokinin; ConA, concanavalin A; DADLE, [D-Ala2,D-LeuS]enkephalin, an agonist somewhat selective for /j �ites; DEX, dextrorphan, inert enantiomer of LEV; DHM, dihydromorphine, a Jl-selective agonist; DIP, dipre norphine, a relatively nonselective antagonist; DYN, dynorphin, a peptide product of the dynorphin gene, selective for modest selectivity for for e K K sites; EKC, ethylketazocine, a benzomorphan agonist with sites; END, endorphin; a peptide product of the pro-opio melanocortin gene; DADLE BREM»MOR = DYN >levallorphan> 58 59 122 h,PMNL h,PMNL h,ConAstimulated mono 60 h,leuko enhanced chemotaxis to fMLP change of cell shape inhibit production of T-lympho chemotactic factor chemotaxis IX-gliadin PEND>LEV PEND,MENK PEND Macrophage and granulocyte activity 62 r,peritoneal Mcf> 63 r, peritoneal Mcf> increased ADCC, superoxide production,cGMP increased Na MENK & Ca MENK flux, cGMP,cAMP increased superoxide production enhanced IFNy production by ConAstimulated cells PEND,MENK DYN>PEND>MOR h,PMNL, peritoneal Mcf> h,PBMNC h,PMNL inhibition offMLPstimulated superoxide production LENK,MENK m,peritoneal Mcf>
Annual Review of Immunology – Annual Reviews
Published: Apr 1, 1988
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