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T HE C LEANSING C APACITY OF THE A TMOSPHERE

T HE C LEANSING C APACITY OF THE A TMOSPHERE ▪ Abstract The atmosphere is a chemically complex and dynamic system that interacts significantly with the land, oceans, and ecosystems. Most trace gases emitted into the atmosphere are removed by oxidizing chemical reactions involving ozone and the hydroxyl free radical. The rate of this self-cleansing process is often referred to as the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. Without this process, atmospheric composition and climate would be very different from what we observe today. The fundamental chemistry involved and the influence of human activity on oxidation capacity are reviewed. Both the current measurements designed to determine rates of oxidation and evidence for changes in oxidizing capacity over recent decades are critically discussed. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Annual Review of Environment and Resources Annual Reviews

T HE C LEANSING C APACITY OF THE A TMOSPHERE

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Publisher
Annual Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved
Subject
1. Earth's Life Support System
ISSN
1543-5938
DOI
10.1146/annurev.energy.28.011503.163425
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

▪ Abstract The atmosphere is a chemically complex and dynamic system that interacts significantly with the land, oceans, and ecosystems. Most trace gases emitted into the atmosphere are removed by oxidizing chemical reactions involving ozone and the hydroxyl free radical. The rate of this self-cleansing process is often referred to as the oxidation capacity of the atmosphere. Without this process, atmospheric composition and climate would be very different from what we observe today. The fundamental chemistry involved and the influence of human activity on oxidation capacity are reviewed. Both the current measurements designed to determine rates of oxidation and evidence for changes in oxidizing capacity over recent decades are critically discussed.

Journal

Annual Review of Environment and ResourcesAnnual Reviews

Published: Nov 1, 2003

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