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H. Jabara, S. Fu, R. Geha, D. Vercelli (1990)
CD40 and IgE: synergism between anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody and interleukin 4 in the induction of IgE synthesis by highly purified human B cellsThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 172
CD40 is an integral membrane protein found on the surface of B lym phocytes, dendritic cells, follicular dendritic cells, hematopoietic pro genitor cells, epithelial cells, and carcinomas. It is a 45-50 kDa glycoprotein of 277 aa, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor super family. The CD40 gene maps to h uman chromosome 20q 1 1 -2-q1 3-2. CD40 binds to a ligand (CD40-L) which is an 35 kDa glycoprotein of 261 aa, a member of the tumor necrosis factor s uperfamily. The CD40-L gene maps to h uman chromosome Xq24. This CD40-L is expressed on activated T cells, mostly CD4 + but also some CD8 + as well as basophils/mast cells. The CD40-L is defective in the X-linked hyper- IgM syndrome. Cross-linking of CD40 with immobilized anti-CD40 or cells expressing CD40-L induces B cells to proliferate strongly, and addition of I L-4 or IL-1 3 allows the generation of factor-dependent long-term normal h uman B cell lines and the secretion of IgE following isotype switching. Addition of IL- l O results in very high immunoglobulin production with limited cell proliferation. IL- I O induces naive B cells to produce IgG3, IgGI, and IgA l
Annual Review of Immunology – Annual Reviews
Published: Apr 1, 1994
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