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It is now widely accepted by immunologists that antigen recognition by most T lymphocytes occurs through the simultaneous recognition of antigen and a self molecule coded for by genes of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) , T his fact has considerably complicated our understanding of antigen recognition by T cells, a situation obvious in the literature of the last decade on the T-cell receptor for antigen. Much effort has gone into characterization of the T-cell receptor based on its presumed similarity to immunoglobulin, the antigen receptor on B lymphocytes. In general, studies have focused on the characterization of antibody-like factors, isolated from T cells, that are involved in antigen recognition and that apparently bind antigen in the absence ofMHC products. Described in many reports, these T-cell products have peen desig nated as helper or suppressor factors, react with antiimmunoglobulin antisera, and in some cases have been shown to be 70,000 mol wt proteins with or without disulfide-bonded subunits. T hese studies have been summarized in recent reviews (1-11) and are not discussed here. Suffice it to say that the relationship between these factors and the receptors on T cells that recognize antigen in association with MHC products is
Annual Review of Immunology – Annual Reviews
Published: Apr 1, 1984
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