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Income and Wealth Distributions Along the Business Cycle: Implications from the Neoclassical Growth Model

Income and Wealth Distributions Along the Business Cycle: Implications from the Neoclassical... AbstractThis paper studies the business cycle dynamics of income and wealth distributions in the context of the neoclassical growth model where agents are heterogeneous in initial wealth and non-acquired skills. Our economy admits a representative consumer which enables us to characterize distributive dynamics by the evolution of aggregate quantities. We show that inequality in both wealth and income follow a countercyclical pattern: the former is countercyclical because labor income is more sensitive to the business cycle than capital income, while the latter is countercyclical due to the wealth-distribution effect. We find that the predictions of the model about the income distribution dynamics accord well with the U.S. data. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The B E Journal of Macroeconomics de Gruyter

Income and Wealth Distributions Along the Business Cycle: Implications from the Neoclassical Growth Model

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Publisher
de Gruyter
Copyright
©2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
ISSN
1935-1690
eISSN
1534-5998
DOI
10.2202/1534-5998.1238
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

AbstractThis paper studies the business cycle dynamics of income and wealth distributions in the context of the neoclassical growth model where agents are heterogeneous in initial wealth and non-acquired skills. Our economy admits a representative consumer which enables us to characterize distributive dynamics by the evolution of aggregate quantities. We show that inequality in both wealth and income follow a countercyclical pattern: the former is countercyclical because labor income is more sensitive to the business cycle than capital income, while the latter is countercyclical due to the wealth-distribution effect. We find that the predictions of the model about the income distribution dynamics accord well with the U.S. data.

Journal

The B E Journal of Macroeconomicsde Gruyter

Published: Jun 29, 2005

Keywords: Neoclassical growth model; heterogeneous agents; aggregation; business cycle; income and wealth distributions; inequality

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