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Which Are the Cells of Origin in Merkel Cell Carcinoma?

Which Are the Cells of Origin in Merkel Cell Carcinoma? Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a highly aggressive skin tumour with increasing incidence, is associated with the newly discovered Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Studies on MCC and MCPyV as well as other risk factors have significantly increased our knowledge of MCC pathogenesis, but the cells of origin, which could be important targets in future therapies, are still unknown. Merkel cells (MCs), the neuroendocrine cells of the skin, were believed to be at the origin of MCC due to their phenotypic similarities. However, for several reasons, for example, heterogeneous differentiation of MCCs and postmitotic character of MCs, it is not very likely that MCC develops from differentiated MCs. Skin stem cells, probably from the epidermal lineage, are more likely to be cells of origin in MCC. Future studies will have to address these questions more directly in order to identify the physiological cells which are transformed to MCC cells. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Journal of Skin Cancer Hindawi Publishing Corporation

Which Are the Cells of Origin in Merkel Cell Carcinoma?

Journal of Skin Cancer , Volume 2012 (2012) – Dec 13, 2012

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Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 Thomas Tilling and Ingrid Moll.
ISSN
2090-2905
eISSN
2090-2913
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), a highly aggressive skin tumour with increasing incidence, is associated with the newly discovered Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Studies on MCC and MCPyV as well as other risk factors have significantly increased our knowledge of MCC pathogenesis, but the cells of origin, which could be important targets in future therapies, are still unknown. Merkel cells (MCs), the neuroendocrine cells of the skin, were believed to be at the origin of MCC due to their phenotypic similarities. However, for several reasons, for example, heterogeneous differentiation of MCCs and postmitotic character of MCs, it is not very likely that MCC develops from differentiated MCs. Skin stem cells, probably from the epidermal lineage, are more likely to be cells of origin in MCC. Future studies will have to address these questions more directly in order to identify the physiological cells which are transformed to MCC cells.

Journal

Journal of Skin CancerHindawi Publishing Corporation

Published: Dec 13, 2012

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