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This paper presents an efficient orthogonal sparse 8 × 8 transform matrix for colour image compression particularly at lower bit rate applications. The transform matrix implemented in Xilinx XC2VP30 FPGA device indicates that a significant saving in computation and hardware resources over Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Signed Discrete Cosine Transform (SDCT), approximate DCT and matrix proposed by Bouguezel. By using various natural test images, it is demonstrated that the subjective and objective qualities are comparable with the above–mentioned transforms at lower bit rates. Furthermore, it outperforms SDCT by a large margin almost at all bit rates for most of the images.
International Journal of Signal and Imaging Systems Engineering – Inderscience Publishers
Published: Jan 1, 2013
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