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Omnidirectional wheeled mobile robots (OWMRs) have gained increasingly popularity because they can move into any direction, while their orientation can be pointed to any angles. Thus, the aims of this paper are to update a literature review of OWMRs and to categorise interesting research papers according to wheel types, wheel arrangements, and their practical applications. Wheel types are divided into special omnidirectional wheels and steerable conventional wheels. Advantages and disadvantages of each type of OWMRs are also pointed out in order to help robotic designers to choose an appropriate wheel mechanism. Then, practical applications are presented to show the usefulness of OWMRs. Keywords: omnidirectional mobile robots; special omnidirectional wheels; steerable conventional wheels; Mecanum wheels; universal wheels; wheel types; wheeled mobile robots; special wheels; powered castor wheels; steerable standard wheels. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Kanjanawanishkul, K. (2015) `Omnidirectional wheeled mobile robots: wheel types and practical applications', Int. J. Advanced Mechatronic Systems, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp.289302. Biographical notes: Kiattisin Kanjanawanishkul received his BEng in Electrical Engineering from Prince of Songkla University, Thailand in 2000. He received his MSc in Mechatronics from University of Siegen, Germany in 2006. He received his PhD in Computer Science
International Journal of Advanced Mechatronic Systems – Inderscience Publishers
Published: Jan 1, 2015
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