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• • • PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS VOLUME 1 NUMBER 2 2008 104–109 104 Challenges to the Successful Introduction of Biotechnologies in Developing Countries Stephen W. Jarrett ,UNICEF Corresponding author: Stephen W. Jarrett, Principal Adviser, UNICEF, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. Tel.: +1 212 326 7246; Fax: +1 212 326 7477; Email: sjarrett@unicef.org. The right to health means biotechnologies should be child mortality, improving maternal health and com- readily available to all, rich and poor alike. In the case bating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (United of vaccines, however, there is a significant divergence Nations, 2005). The challenge is to mitigate the risk that in availability between rich and poor countries, both in vaccination initiatives lose momentum before reaching number and types of vaccines. Reducing this divergence disadvantaged groups, resulting in a rise in coverage in- is a clear ethical challenge, so populations everywhere, equalities (Victora, C. G. et al. 2003). especially children, are equally protected from a range Presently, children in rich developed countries have of killer diseases, and mortality rates in children can access to a far greater and more sophisticated range of be significantly reduced. Incentives must be available for vaccines than children
Public Health Ethics – Oxford University Press
Published: Jul 21, 2008
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