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THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF AGROFORESTRY TO FARMERS

THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF AGROFORESTRY TO FARMERS Abstract Deforestation, growing scarcity of tree products, and environmental degradation have created serious problems for rural land use in many developing countries. Agroforestry, a system in which woody perennials are grown on the same land as agricultural crops or livestock, has been increasingly enlisted in the campaign to meet these threats to the rural economy. Case studies of twenty-one agroforestry projects in six Central American and two Caribbean countries formed the empricial basis for the study described in this article. A focal point of analysis was the profitability of agroforestry for farmers as a crucial incentive to adoption. The findings indicate that many agroforestry practices are profitable under a broad range of conditions and are therefore likely to be widely applicable. Successful projects have worked with local communities, responding to local needs and preferences and offering farmers a broad basket of species and systems from which to choose. Demonstration plots and the use of paratechnicians have been low-cost and effective means of technology transfer, and applied research has been important in identifying techniques and practices suited to the region. Other findings have identified government regulation of tree harvesting and insecurity of tenure—though not lack of title in itself—as disincentives to adoption. This content is only available as a PDF. © 1995 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png The World Bank Research Observer Oxford University Press

THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF AGROFORESTRY TO FARMERS

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References (44)

Publisher
Oxford University Press
Copyright
© 1995 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
ISSN
0257-3032
eISSN
1564-6971
DOI
10.1093/wbro/10.2.151
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Deforestation, growing scarcity of tree products, and environmental degradation have created serious problems for rural land use in many developing countries. Agroforestry, a system in which woody perennials are grown on the same land as agricultural crops or livestock, has been increasingly enlisted in the campaign to meet these threats to the rural economy. Case studies of twenty-one agroforestry projects in six Central American and two Caribbean countries formed the empricial basis for the study described in this article. A focal point of analysis was the profitability of agroforestry for farmers as a crucial incentive to adoption. The findings indicate that many agroforestry practices are profitable under a broad range of conditions and are therefore likely to be widely applicable. Successful projects have worked with local communities, responding to local needs and preferences and offering farmers a broad basket of species and systems from which to choose. Demonstration plots and the use of paratechnicians have been low-cost and effective means of technology transfer, and applied research has been important in identifying techniques and practices suited to the region. Other findings have identified government regulation of tree harvesting and insecurity of tenure—though not lack of title in itself—as disincentives to adoption. This content is only available as a PDF. © 1995 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK

Journal

The World Bank Research Observer – Oxford University Press

Published: Aug 1, 1995

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