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Applying Sociology to the Construction of a Democratic Public Sphere in Albania Fatos Tarifa Eastern Michigan University Institute of Political and Social Studies, Tirana and Leke Sokoli Institute of Political and Social Studies, Tirana Although it is not our intention to engage in a theoretical Habermasian discourse on the public sphere and civil society, we do subscribe to Jiirgen Habermas’s description of the public sphere. That is, as a series of mediations between civil society and the state and “a realm of our social life in which something approaching public opinion can be formed” (Habermas, 1989: 136). A moderately liberal public sphere has been created in Albania since the fall of Communism in the early 1990s. It has allowed the free exchange of views to construct public opinion and to establish principles of legitimacy by limiting those who hold power. The fkee exchange of views and “public opinion” has been, and remains, related to the needs of the new business people and the intellectuals who seek public forums in which they can discuss business affairs and social matters. A fairly lively press, no longer subject to Communist censorship, also began to develop for the first time after decades of
Journal of Applied Sociology – SAGE
Published: Mar 1, 2006
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