Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
I. McCusker (2022)
Health policy.South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 86 1
N. Modibo (2004)
The Shattered Dreams of African Canadian NursesCanadian Woman Studies, 23
Shedding your superwoman status
Audre Lorde (1984)
Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde
(2008)
A populationbased analysis of the experience of African Nova Scotians
Steve Mobley, Jennifer Johnson (2018)
“No Pumps Allowed”: The “Problem” With Gender Expression and the Morehouse College “Appropriate Attire Policy”Journal of Homosexuality, 66
Wendy Ashley (2014)
The Angry Black Woman: The Impact of Pejorative Stereotypes on Psychotherapy with Black WomenSocial Work in Public Health, 29
Angela Davis (1982)
Women, race & class
Mark Dixon (2019)
Feminist theoryMedia Theory for A Level
Nicola Corbin, William Smith, J. García (2018)
Trapped between justified anger and being the strong Black woman: Black college women coping with racial battle fatigue at historically and predominantly White institutionsInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 31
(2016)
“ I had to be strong ” : Tensions in the strong Black woman schema
(1995)
Black women in higher education: Defining a space/finding a place
T. Nelson, E. Cardemil, Camille Adeoye (2016)
Rethinking StrengthPsychology of Women Quarterly, 40
J. Etowa, B. Beagan, F. Eghan, W. Bernard (2017)
“You feel you have to be made of steel”: The strong Black woman, health, and well-being in Nova ScotiaHealth Care for Women International, 38
A. Geronimus, M. Hicken, Danya Keene, J. Bound (2006)
"Weathering" and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States.American journal of public health, 96 5
Carolyn West (2000)
Mammy, Jezebel, Sapphire, and Their Homegirls: Developing an "Oppositional Gaze" Toward the Images of Black Women
A. Geronimus (1992)
The weathering hypothesis and the health of African-American women and infants: evidence and speculations.Ethnicity & disease, 2 3
K. Hoffman, Sophie Trawalter, Jordan Axt, M. Oliver (2016)
Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whitesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113
A. Geronimus (2001)
Understanding and eliminating racial inequalities in women's health in the United States: the role of the weathering conceptual framework.Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, 56 4
D. Hine (1982)
From hospital to college: black nurse leaders and the rise of collegiate nursing schools.The Journal of Negro education, 51
Nicole Andrews, S. Greenfield, W. Drever, S. Redwood (2017)
Strong, female and Black: Stereotypes of African Caribbean women’s body shape and their effects on clinical encountersHealth:, 21
Director). (2020). Disclosure [Film]. Field of vision; Bow and Arrow Entertainment
J. Cheek, T. Gibson (1997)
Policy matters: critical policy analysis and nursing.Journal of advanced nursing, 25 4
(2019)
“ Black Don ’ t Crack ” masks a painful reality for many Black Canadians . The Huffington Post
Brandeis Green (2019)
Strong Like My Mama: The Legacy of “Strength,” Depression, and Suicidality in African American WomenWomen & Therapy, 42
Morgan Jerald, L. Ward, L. Moss, K. Thomas, K. Fletcher (2017)
Subordinates, Sex Objects, or Sapphires? Investigating Contributions of Media Use to Black Students’ Femininity Ideologies and Stereotypes About Black WomenJournal of Black Psychology, 43
K. Crenshaw (1991)
Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of colorStanford Law Review, 43
A. Davis (1993)
Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of EmpowermentTeaching Philosophy, 16
(2005)
Post traumatic slave syndrome: America's legacy of enduring injury and healing
(2020)
Recognizing history of Black nurses: A first step to addressing racism and discrimination in nursing
Natalie Watson-Singleton (2017)
Strong Black Woman Schema and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Perceived Emotional SupportJournal of Black Psychology, 43
S. Hill (2009)
Cultural Images and the Health of African American WomenGender & Society, 23
Why are black mothers at more risk of dying? BBC News
Natalie Watson, C. Hunter (2015)
Anxiety and depression among African American women: The costs of strength and negative attitudes toward psychological help-seeking.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 21 4
K. Liao, Meifen Wei, Mengxi Yin (2020)
The Misunderstood Schema of the Strong Black Woman: Exploring Its Mental Health Consequences and Coping Responses Among African American WomenPsychology of Women Quarterly, 44
L. Maffly-Kipp, E. Higginbotham (1994)
Righteous Discontent: The Women's Movement in the Black Baptist Church, 1880-1920Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 26
P. Collins, P. Essed (1992)
Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory.Contemporary Sociology, 21
( Host ) . ( 2018 , April 25 ) . Shedding your superwoman status . In Therapy for Black girls
D. Edge (2010)
Falling through the net - black and minority ethnic women and perinatal mental healthcare: health professionals' views.General hospital psychiatry, 32 1
Dawn Dow (2015)
Negotiating “The Welfare Queen” and “The Strong Black Woman”Sociological Perspectives, 58
H. Mirza (2006)
Transcendence over Diversity: Black Women in the AcademyPolicy Futures in Education, 4
K. Flynn (2009)
Beyond the Glass Wall: Black Canadian Nurses, 1940–1970Nursing History Review, 17
Morgan Jerald, Elizabeth Cole, L. Ward, Lanice Avery (2017)
Controlling Images: How Awareness of Group Stereotypes Affects Black Women’s Well-BeingJournal of Counseling Psychology, 64
Nnennaya Amuchie (2016)
"The Forgotten Victims" How Racialized Gender Stereotypes Lead to Police Violence Against Black Women and Girls: Incorporating an Analysis of Police Violence Into Feminist Jurisprudence and Community ActivismSeattle Journal for Social Justice, 14
J. Abrams, Morgan Maxwell, M. Pope, F. Belgrave (2014)
Carrying the World With the Grace of a Lady and the Grit of a WarriorPsychology of Women Quarterly, 38
Cheryl Woods-Giscombe, Millicent Robinson, Dana Carthon, Stephanie Devane-Johnson, G. Corbie-Smith (2016)
Superwoman Schema, Stigma, Spirituality, and Culturally Sensitive Providers: Factors Influencing African American Women's Use of Mental Health Services.Journal of best practices in health professions diversity : research, education and policy, 9 1
L. West, Roxanne Donovan, Amanda Daniel (2016)
The Price of Strength: Black College Women’s Perspectives on the Strong Black Woman StereotypeWomen & Therapy, 39
OBJECTIVEThis discussion paper describes the intricacies of the strong Black woman (SBW) construct and how understanding this construct is significant and relevant within nursing.METHODThis article is a discussion piece that provides a succinct conceptual and historical overview of the SBW construct. It then describes the impacts of this construct before presenting implications as they relate to nursing practice, education, policy, and research.RESULTSThe SBW construct is exclusively and routinely applied to Black women. Typically, the SBW construct encompasses five components, which center on independence, caring, and strength. These five components include the obligation to (1) always maintain and present an image of strength, (2) suppress emotion, (3) be self-reliant, (4) succeed despite all odds, and (5) always place the needs [especially comfort] of others above those of oneself. Moreover, the SBW construct posits Black women as possessing superhuman capabilities. The nature of this construct is complex, with some Black women using it as a survival mechanism, and others finding empowerment through this image. Nevertheless, recent research has revealed the harms associated with this image including detriment to physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, with the implications extending to Black families and communities.CONCLUSIONUnderstanding this topic is essential in providing support to all Black women in health care and within the Black community—including patients, nurses, faculty, staff, and students. Recognizing the implications of the SBW construct is essential toward ensuring that our care, practices, and policies are not only supportive but also antiracist.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association – SAGE
Published: Jul 1, 2022
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.