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A survey on noise pollution levels in four selected sawmill factories in Delta State has been conducted. The investigations involve physical measurement of the noise pollution levels using a BK precision digital sound level meter model IEC 651 type and a social survey, using questionnaire. The physical measurement assessed the different machines noise level in the factories and the background noise levels measured at 50 meters away from the factories. A mean level of machine noise pollution (and background noise level) of 103.77±4.71dBA (78.25dBA), 96.55 1.48(72.08), 99.02±3.20 (72.54), 99.97±3.66 (79.89) dBA was recorded in Ozoro, Ughelli, Warri and Sapele respectively. These values obtained show that the noise levels in the four factories investigated are well above the FEPA recommended maximum permissible limits for an industrial environment. This may cause hearing impairment and some psychological effect like susceptibility to mistake, irritation, and sleeping and social discomfort among staff and resident living in close to these factories. This is further affirmed by the social survey result which revealed the level of social discomfort and health menace caused by machines noise from the factories on the workers and those residing close to these factories. Recommendations were therefore made to control, and abate this health threatening pollution effects.
Advances in Applied Acoustics – Science and Engineering Publishing Company
Published: Aug 1, 2013
Keywords: Survey; Noise Pollution; Sawmill Factory Delta State
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