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1921 Founding of Italian Fascist Party and Italian Communist Party. 1922 Fascist March on Rome Victor Emanuel III invites Fascist leader Benito Mussolini to form a government as prime minister 1924 Giacomo Matteotti, Socialist parliamentarian, murdered by Fascists Secession of the Aventine, opposition parties abandon the parliamentary hall to protest Fascist policies. 1925 Mussolini assumes responsibility for the Matteotti murder, further steps to dictatorhip 1926 Autarkical economic system: Quota 90 assigns value of 1 British Pound Sterling equal to 90 Italian Lire 1928 The Statuto Albertino, the Kingdom of Italy Piedmontese era constitution is attenuated 1929 Lateran accords/Concordat between Fascist state and Roman Catholic Church 1935 Invasion of Abyssinia and Ethiopia prompting League of Nations economic sanctions 1936 Aid to Falangists (Francisco Franco) in Spanish Civil War Mussolini refers to an “Axis” between Fascist Italy and Hitler’s Nazi Reich in Germany in November 1 speech 1937 Communist leader Antonio Gramsci dies shortly after release from prison Italy leaves the League of Nations 1938 Mussolini takes no action against German annexation of Austria. Leggi razziali (racial statutes) restrictions on the civil liberties of Italy’s Jewish population 1939 Italy occupies Albania with Mussolini’s son-in-law Galeazzo Ciano as regent Pact of Steel
Published: Oct 6, 2015
Keywords: Postwar Period; Film Industry; Happy Ending; American Film; Hollywood Film
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