Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
[It is often thought that being able to have I-thoughts is a definition of self-consciousness. But how can a creature develop such thoughts? In this chapter I will first show that using such a language-related definition of self-consciousness leads to a paradox: if that is what self-consciousness is, no one could ever come to be self-conscious. Then I will look at the question whether other animals than human beings have (self-)consciousness. I will sketch an evolutionary account of how living organisms might gradually acquire some form of consciousness and self-consciousness. In its most primitive form, life itself already means that there is a distinction between self and everything else, in that a living organism maintains its own organisation. In further steps towards a full-blown (self-)consciousness, the interplay between perception and movement will be crucial. More complex forms of perception reveal more aspects of the external world, but they are always already accompanied by an awareness of where the organism itself is, and what it can do in its surroundings. Thus, consciousness, as literally a point of view, is always at the same time self-consciousness. Consciousness and self-consciousness have developed gradually, and always hand in hand.]
Published: Aug 5, 2022
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.