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[An integrated electronic biochip platform for the detection of biomolecular recognition is described. It includes the detection module, where labeled target DNA/antibody molecules are magnetically arrayed towards immobilized probes (cDNA/antigen) and where DNA-cDNA hybridization or antibody-antigen interaction is detected. Magnetic nanobeads are used as labels for targets, and magnetic field sensors are used to detect beads presence. The present device holds 256 probe sites in a matrix containing one magnetic tunnel junction and one thin film PIN diode at each node. A microfluidics chamber and a credit card sized electronics board complete the microsystem. Diagnostic applications include the detection of cystic fibrosis relate gene mutations (DNA chip) and the detection of Salmonella and Es-cherichia coli presence in water (immunoassay).]
Published: Jan 1, 2007
Keywords: nanotechnology; nanobiotechnology; biochips; lab-on-a-chip; bioarrays; magnetic beads; magnetoresistive sensors; microfluidics
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