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CH AP TE R 5 SummaryandFuture Directions 5.1 SUMMARY Blur is an almost omnipresent effect on imageand video.It can representa challengein several applications ranging from applications in microscopy imaging to images acquired with tele- scopes.Imageprocessingandcomputervisionalgorithmsusuallypresentunexpectedbehaviors when the analyzed image is partially or totally blurred. One alternative can be to define a blur map of an image or a video frame, and based on it the image processing or computer vision algorithmscan workonly overthe non-blurredpartoftheimage,or basedontheblurmap the image can be selectively improved by using blind deconvolution algorithms. The phenomenon of the main sources of image blurring; i.e, defocus, motion, and atmo- spheric,werepresented.Out-of-focusandmotionblurarethemostcommonsourcesofblurring; therefore, in Chapter 2 a survey of the approaches used to estimate blur maps is presented. Al- gorithms using gradients, kurtosis, local autocorrelation congruency, transforms, singular value decomposition, the rank of local patches, sparse representation, reblurring, and multi-feature are explained in detail. Additionally, a novel method proposed by the author is presented and compared with state-of-the art algorithms. The dataset of Shi et al. [ 38], which provides 704 testingimageswiththeircorrespondinggroundtruthblurringmaps,wereusedinthequantita- tive comparison. Sometimesasinglevalueindicatingthedegreeofblurrinessofthewholeimageisneces- sary. This type of methods falls within the image quality assessment area. Image quality assess- ment methods can be categorized as full-reference, reduced-reference, and no-reference
Published: Jan 1, 2021
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