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[Castles were introduced to England by the Norman conquerors. Initially they functioned as fortresses to subdue the subject Saxon population, with massive tower keeps erected to guard the nation’s key towns. During the twelfth century, these castles played a crucial role in the extended struggle between the crown and rebellious barons. Castle-building reached a peak during the reign of Henry II, as he re-imposed strong central rule following the Anarchy. The emphasis of castle design shifted from the tower keep to the surrounding curtain wall with its fortified towers and gatehouses. As political conditions became more settled during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, this castle form was adapted for domestic rather than military use, with the main royal castles being converted into luxurious palaces.]
Published: Sep 23, 2016
Keywords: Thirteenth Century; Fourteenth Century; Twelfth Century; Curtain Wall; Royal Palace
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