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W. Cleveland, S. Devlin, E. Grosse (1988)
Regression by local fitting: Methods, properties, and computational algorithmsJournal of Econometrics, 37
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Spline Models for Observational Data
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[This chapter formulates and demonstrates generalized additive models (GAMs) for means of continuous outcomes treated as independent and normally distributed with constant variances as in linear regression and for logits (log odds) of means of dichotomous discrete outcomes with unit dispersions as in logistic regression. GAMs provide an alternative to fractional polynomial models for modeling nonlinear relationships between univariate outcomes and predictors, and so GAMs for these two cases are also compared to adaptive fractional polynomial models. Poisson regression is not considered for brevity. Example analyses are provided of the univariate continuous outcome deathrate per 100,000 in terms of available predictors as also addressed in Chaps. 2, 3, 6 and 7 as well as the univariate dichotomous outcome a high mercury level in fish over 1.0 ppm versus a lower level in terms of available predictors as also addressed in Chaps. 8 and 9.]
Published: Sep 21, 2016
Keywords: Generalize Additive Model; Mercury Level; Dichotomous Outcome; Thin Plate Spline; Adaptive Model
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