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A. Nassef, H. Elmaraghy (1997)
Allocation of Geometric Tolerances: New Criterion and MethodologyCIRP Annals, 46
S. Krar, J. Oswald, J. Amand (1976)
Technology of Machine Tools
G. Boothroyd (1994)
Product design for manufacture and assemblyComput. Aided Des., 26
S. Ji, X. Li, Y. Ma, H. Cai (2000)
Optimal Tolerance Allocation Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and Genetic AlgorithmThe International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 16
H. Elmaraghy, A. Barari, G. Knopf (2004)
Integrated Inspection and Machining for Maximum Conformance to Design TolerancesCIRP Annals, 53
M. Gadalla, W. ElMaraghy (1998)
Tolerancing of Free Form Surfaces
[Designers in every industry from automotive, aerospace and telecommunications to medical equipments and biomedical artifacts strive to enhance the product design efficiency in order to cope with changing demands, while delivering higher quality products with shorter lead time and for less cost. Effective integration of the product design and process planning can improve manufacturability and maximize satisfaction of the designer’s intent. This paper presents a Design For Machining (DFM) tool that enables designers to the estimate effect of the design decisions on the accuracy of the machined product, particularly those containing sculptured surfaces. Actual variations of machined features can be predicted using the proposed analytical method. The comparison of these variations with the nominal allocated tolerances identifies critical portions of the design where unacceptable deviations may occur after machining. Constraints may be imposed on the design space to take into consideration the manufacturing limitations, increase parts acceptance and reduce scrap and rework. The designers can use these results to guide or drive the product design either by changing the design geometry or by modifying the specified design tolerances. The developed method is applicable to any geometry and is particularly useful and efficient for designing accurate sculptured surfaces. A sculptured surface auto-part is used for illustration.]
Published: Jan 1, 2006
Keywords: design for manufacturing; tolerance allocation; machining errors
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