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An Improved Protocol for Genomic DNA Isolation from Bryophyte Species

An Improved Protocol for Genomic DNA Isolation from Bryophyte Species Genetic diversity studies of plants depend upon the quality and quantity of isolated DNA sample. For many lower groups of plants, apart from usual steps involved for DNA isolation, several additional steps are invariably required specific to the particular plant group. In bryophytes, nucleic acid isolation has always been a difficult task. The Bryophytes possess a substantial quantity of polyphenols and polysaccharides that are known to interfere with DNA isolation and Polymerase chain reaction amplification. In order to overcome these problems, an improved protocol is developed for DNA isolation by optimizing important components of the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) extraction protocol by varying concentrations of CTAB (2–4%), polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVP) (0–4%) and β-mercaptoethanol (0–1.5%). It was observed that CTAB (3%), PVP (2%), and β-mercaptoethanol (1%) is optimum with a DNA yield of 900–1582 µg/0.5 gm leaf sample. DNA concentration (25 ng/µl), MgCl2 (1.5 mM), primer (1 µm), annealing temperature (48–52 °C) and a number of cycle set at 35 is optimum for the reproducible and high-intensity Simple sequence repeats amplification. The efficacy of this protocol has been validated in 6 moss taxa and 2 liverwort taxa. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences Springer Journals

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References (24)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by The National Academy of Sciences, India
Subject
Life Sciences; Life Sciences, general; Behavioral Sciences; Plant Biochemistry; Nucleic Acid Chemistry
ISSN
0369-8211
eISSN
2250-1746
DOI
10.1007/s40011-018-0995-8
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Genetic diversity studies of plants depend upon the quality and quantity of isolated DNA sample. For many lower groups of plants, apart from usual steps involved for DNA isolation, several additional steps are invariably required specific to the particular plant group. In bryophytes, nucleic acid isolation has always been a difficult task. The Bryophytes possess a substantial quantity of polyphenols and polysaccharides that are known to interfere with DNA isolation and Polymerase chain reaction amplification. In order to overcome these problems, an improved protocol is developed for DNA isolation by optimizing important components of the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) extraction protocol by varying concentrations of CTAB (2–4%), polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVP) (0–4%) and β-mercaptoethanol (0–1.5%). It was observed that CTAB (3%), PVP (2%), and β-mercaptoethanol (1%) is optimum with a DNA yield of 900–1582 µg/0.5 gm leaf sample. DNA concentration (25 ng/µl), MgCl2 (1.5 mM), primer (1 µm), annealing temperature (48–52 °C) and a number of cycle set at 35 is optimum for the reproducible and high-intensity Simple sequence repeats amplification. The efficacy of this protocol has been validated in 6 moss taxa and 2 liverwort taxa.

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological SciencesSpringer Journals

Published: May 2, 2018

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