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We provide a rationale for the mixed relationship between product market competition and unionized wage, and more importantly, for a generally unexplained empirical evidence of a positive relationship between product market competition and unionized wage. We show that a higher product market competition decreases (increases) unionized wage if the external scale economies are weak (strong). However, a higher product market competition may decrease or increase the unionized wage if the external scale economies are moderate.
"Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade" – Springer Journals
Published: Dec 1, 2021
Keywords: Competition; External economics of scale; Pricing; J51; L13
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