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We propose a definition of persistent Stiefel–Whitney classes of vector bundle filtrations. It relies on seeing vector bundles as subsets of some Euclidean spaces. The usual Čech filtration of such a subset can be endowed with a vector bundle structure, that we call a Čech bundle filtration. We show that this construction is stable and consistent. When the dataset is a finite sample of a line bundle, we implement an effective algorithm to compute its first persistent Stiefel–Whitney class. In order to use simplicial approximation techniques in practice, we develop a notion of weak simplicial approximation. As a theoretical example, we give an in-depth study of the normal bundle of the circle, which reduces to understanding the persistent cohomology of the torus knot (1,2). We illustrate our method on several datasets inspired by image analysis.
Journal of Applied and Computational Topology – Springer Journals
Published: Mar 1, 2022
Keywords: Persistent homology; Vector bundles; Stiefel–Whitney classes; Simplicial approximation; 55N31; 55R40; 05E45
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