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[Over the last decade, there has been a growing recognition of the contribution that diaspora makes to the economic development of their country of origin. This is largely due to the fact that their contributions form a significant source of external capital for developing countries. However, the general assumption is that the diasporic community transfers less money than the economic migrants. The stunning change in the diaspora linkage in China and India, in terms of the flow of investments and social links, has dispelled this long-standing assumption, setting a precedent for many developing economies in the world. More than 70 million Chinese and 30 million Indian diaspora are living abroad permanently, whereas about only 2 million Bangladeshis are living abroad permanently. While 70 per cent of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow in China came from the overseas Chinese (Sinha, Kent and Shomali, 2007), Bangladesh has experienced a declining trend. Garbin pinpoints the dwindling flow of investments to the shifts in the financial relationships of Bangladeshi diaspora with their kin in Bangladesh (Garbin, 2005). During the 1960s and 1970s, 85 per cent of them were remitting their savings back home. However, it took a drastic drop to 20 per cent in 1995. I argue that the obvious erosion of the roots of the first generation and further erosions of the second generation with the origin may explain this diminishing trend.]
Published: Nov 7, 2015
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; Host Country; Home Country; Development Linkage; Economic Migrant
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