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Any recorded earthquake has its components in three mutually perpendicular direction viz. X, Y and Z. It is in common practice to take only the single component of earthquake while performing the non-linear time history analysis; completely disregarding the effect of multidirectional loading. Furthermore, the effect of vertical acceleration is often disregarded in the analysis or simply compensated by a code recommended V/H ratio without any valid and rational justification. A clear and concise study on the effect of multidirectional loading of concrete frames is hence deemed necessary. To this end, the coupled inelastic behavior of RC structure was studied under multiple earthquake excitation. Uni-directional, bi-directional and tri-directional analysis was done for the selected structures of 3, 6 and 9 Storey and the global and local response parameters were studied. In case of comparison, x-only loading case was fixed as the base case whereby, the responses were compared with it to study their variation. The results showed that multiple component of earthquakes had significant impact on the local parameters. On a global level, multiple component of earthquake had significant impact in increasing the base shear but had very little impact on the maximum story displacements.
Asian Journal of Civil Engineering – Springer Journals
Published: Sep 1, 2023
Keywords: OpenSees; RC; Nonlinear time history; Earthquake components; Fiber section; Distributed plasticity
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