Ernst Schröder on Algebra and Logic : Numbers
Pollard, Stephen
2022-04-24 00:00:00
[English translation of the first chapter of Ernst Schröder’s Lehrbuch der Arithmetik und Algebra für Lehrer und Studirende. Schröder discusses the nature of numbers in general and of the natural numbers in particular, treating numbers as “arbitrary signs created by us for a wide variety of purposes.” His notion that natural numbers “serve as measures of the numerousness of things” leads him to discuss one-to-one correspondences at some length. He also explores the fundamental properties of equality, inequality, and logical subordination (the relation that holds, for example, between a species and its genus). Schröder’s interest in logical topics is evident in his reflections on “general number-signs” or, as we would now say, universally quantified variables.]
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[English translation of the first chapter of Ernst Schröder’s Lehrbuch der Arithmetik und Algebra für Lehrer und Studirende. Schröder discusses the nature of numbers in general and of the natural numbers in particular, treating numbers as “arbitrary signs created by us for a wide variety of purposes.” His notion that natural numbers “serve as measures of the numerousness of things” leads him to discuss one-to-one correspondences at some length. He also explores the fundamental properties of equality, inequality, and logical subordination (the relation that holds, for example, between a species and its genus). Schröder’s interest in logical topics is evident in his reflections on “general number-signs” or, as we would now say, universally quantified variables.]
Published: Apr 24, 2022
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