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[This chapter contains a solution to the liar paradox. Unlike most other proposed solutions, it does not consist in a claim about how truth values are distributed over some language that allows for self-reference. Instead, it takes one step back: to what truth conditions are in general, namely, a conventional system instituted by thinking subjects for the purpose of communicating with one another; to why our collective intentions for that system cannot be fully satisfied; and to how we tend to be naïve about that limitation, resulting in discrepancies between the actual truth conditions of some sentences and the truth conditions we think they have. This solution is inspired by David Lewis’s theory of conventions and Thomas Nagel’s concept of a view from nowhere. One important consequence of that solution is that we are, in a sense, free to choose our logic. We can, for instance, choose between classical logic, a gappy logic like the one that results from Saul Kripke’s work on the paradoxes, or a glutty, dialetheist logic.]
Published: Nov 5, 2021
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