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8. BUBBLES AND CAVITIES ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL FOILS This chapter is mainly concerned with developed cavitation on two-dimensional hydrofoils as it occurs on blades of rotating machinery or lifting hydrofoils. The mechanisms which govern inception and development of attached cavitation and traveling bubble cavitation are presented in sections 8.1 and 8.2 respectively. It is shown that attached cavities are strongly connected to the boundary layer, while bubble cavitation chiefly depends on the pressure distribution and the liquid nuclei content. The possible competition and interaction between both modes of cavitation is examined in section 8.3 while roughness effects are examined in section 8.4. From an experimental viewpoint, the control of cavitation patterns requires specific control of the water quality by means of equipment devoted to de- aeration, nuclei seeding and nuclei measurement. 8.1. ATTACHED CAVITATION In chapters 6 and 7, the main features of attached cavities, partial cavities as well as supercavities, were reviewed. Two critical regions were pointed out: cavity detachment and cavity closure. The latter was treated in detail in chapter 7 for partial cavitation. Here the focus is on cavity detachment, whose location is, a priori, unknown in the case of a wall of continuous slope. 8.1.1. CAVITATION
Published: Jan 1, 2005
Keywords: Cavitation Number; Turbulent Spot; Laminar Separation Bubble; Cavitation Inception; Deaerated Water
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