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J. Mugabe (2011)
Science, Technology and Innovation in Africa's Regional Integration: From Rhetoric to Practice
E. Asiedu (2005)
Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political InstabilityWiley-Blackwell: World Economy
K. Sauvant (2002)
UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2002: Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness (Geneva and New York: United Nations, 2002).
M. Oliva, Luis Rivera-Batiz (2002)
Political Institutions, Capital Flows, and Developing Country Growth: An Empirical InvestigationPublic Choice & Political Economy eJournal
G. Gachino (2010)
Technological spillovers from multinational presenceProgress in Development Studies, 10
[In comparison to 20 years ago, Africa has many opportunities for economic transformation and development in general. Macroeconomic policies in many African countries are becoming favorable aiming for economic growth and development. For more than 5 years now, economic growth for African countries has been impressive (AfDB 2017). Increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade between Africa and Asia have been on increasing record (OECD 2008). However, development of the manufacturing sector has remained almost stagnant compared to the state led economic approaches that were adopted by African countries soon after independence from the 1960s to late 1980s. For instance, Africa’s total world export share from 2000 to 2007 was at the average of three percent (3%) (ECA 2009). For East African Countries, the manufacturing share to Gross Domestic Products has remained below 10% for over 20 years (UNIDO 2008).]
Published: Jul 27, 2018
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment Increase; Favorable Aiming; Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS); Southern Africa Development Community (SADC); Common Market For Eastern And Southern Africa (COMESA)
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