Modes of Governance and Revenue Flows in African MiningArtisanal Mining in Ghana: Institutional Arrangements, Resource Flows and Poverty Alleviation
Modes of Governance and Revenue Flows in African Mining: Artisanal Mining in Ghana: Institutional...
Hilson, Gavin; Okoh, Godfried
2015-11-23 00:00:00
[Over the past decade, Ghana’s policymakers have become increasingly preoccupied with extracting a larger share of profits from booming large-scale mineral exploration and mining activities. The series of generous tax breaks enshrined within reformed mining policy described in Chapter 3 by Thomas Akabzaa, including low royalty rates on profits, the freedom to repatriate considerable shares of revenues and lengthy tax holidays, has, over the past two decades, netted the government disappointing financial returns. This has particularly been the case for gold, the annual production of which in Ghana exceeds US$3 billion dollars.1 In an effort to capture a greater share of revenue from this production, and as also described in Chapter 3, the government has, in recent years, overhauled ‘reformed’ legislation and proposed that a number of other amendments be made to mining investment policy. Key among these changes has been the modification of the royalty rate (Mozart Dzawu, 2011), from 3 per cent to 5 per cent, which took effect in 2011, and a proposed windfall tax (Adoboe, 2012).]
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Modes of Governance and Revenue Flows in African MiningArtisanal Mining in Ghana: Institutional Arrangements, Resource Flows and Poverty Alleviation
[Over the past decade, Ghana’s policymakers have become increasingly preoccupied with extracting a larger share of profits from booming large-scale mineral exploration and mining activities. The series of generous tax breaks enshrined within reformed mining policy described in Chapter 3 by Thomas Akabzaa, including low royalty rates on profits, the freedom to repatriate considerable shares of revenues and lengthy tax holidays, has, over the past two decades, netted the government disappointing financial returns. This has particularly been the case for gold, the annual production of which in Ghana exceeds US$3 billion dollars.1 In an effort to capture a greater share of revenue from this production, and as also described in Chapter 3, the government has, in recent years, overhauled ‘reformed’ legislation and proposed that a number of other amendments be made to mining investment policy. Key among these changes has been the modification of the royalty rate (Mozart Dzawu, 2011), from 3 per cent to 5 per cent, which took effect in 2011, and a proposed windfall tax (Adoboe, 2012).]
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