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[As an ancient city, Tabriz is a sophisticated case of historic transformation. Within the urbanHistoric Landscapehistoric urban landscape (HUL) heritage bearing of TabrizTabriz Historic Bazaar, the Bazaar is an exceptional example in demonstrating the struggle, balance, and integration of change in the passage of time. Despite periods of neglect and damages caused by earthquakes, floods, fire, and looting, development of the Bazaar has never ceased. Moreover, the Bazaar has retained its role as one of the most important economic centres in the country—a role which it continues to play due to the adaptations of the physical characteristics of the complex to the changing commercial and economic trends of society. Suffice to say that its recognition as a UNESCOUnited Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)World Heritage propertyWorld Heritage properties in 2010 was justified due to its conditions of authenticity and its preserved integrity. This chapter examines the composition of the Bazaar and its evolution with an emphasis on the historic evolution of the Bazaar. It reveals differing functional needs, as well as the manner in which those needs were responded to. Layers of social life and the system of multistakeholder governance are reviewed to present an alternative view into the ways that the Bazaar has adapted to change in its long and continuing life. Since the concept of connections and interconnections has many modes of realization, this research presents a holistic interpretation of the Bazaar’s capacity to accept and integrate different modes of connections. The often-controversial issue of connections between the historic structures and new developments are studied. This evaluation allows for a comparison between the Bazaar’s internal composition and programming of the new extensions with those of the traditional structures. Finally, the chapter presents possible answers to two crucial questions concerning the Bazaar of TabrizTabriz Historic Bazaar; what are the limits of acceptable change for this urban heritageUrban Heritage, and more importantly, what types of change can be allowed without the risk of losing the integrity of its layered life.]
Published: Mar 31, 2021
Keywords: Tabriz historic bazaar; Urban conservation; Urban extensions
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