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Plant Growth-Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Costus speciosus in Tropical Deciduous Forest of Eastern Himalaya

Plant Growth-Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Costus speciosus in... Endophytic bacteria play an important role in plant growth. In the present investigation, the authors examined the endophytic bacteria associated with tissues (root, stem, leaf) of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm. collected from the tropical deciduous forest of Meghalaya along with their plant growth promotion traits. Scanning electron microscopy and epifluorescence microscopic studies revealed the presence of bacterial cell internal to the tissues of the plant species. A total of 122 endophytic bacteria were isolated where the extent of colonization varied in plant parts. The molecular characterization of endophytic bacteria showed that bacterial communities associated with plant species are composed of 11 genera comprising actinobacteria, firmicutes and alpha-proteobacteria. Roots unveil the highest diversity and richness of endophytic bacteria, followed by leaf and stem. On evaluating the isolates for plant growth promoting properties, it was found that eight (8) isolates can produce both; indole acetic acid and siderophore, five (5) have phosphate solubilizing activity and six (6) have ACC deaminase activity. The results confirmed that Costus speciosus in tropical deciduous forest of Meghalaya encompasses diverse endophytic bacterial communities that could be potentially useful in promoting plant growth. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences Springer Journals

Plant Growth-Promoting Potential of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Costus speciosus in Tropical Deciduous Forest of Eastern Himalaya

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References (31)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © 2018 by The National Academy of Sciences, India
Subject
Life Sciences; Life Sciences, general; Behavioral Sciences; Plant Biochemistry; Nucleic Acid Chemistry
ISSN
0369-8211
eISSN
2250-1746
DOI
10.1007/s40011-018-0998-5
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria play an important role in plant growth. In the present investigation, the authors examined the endophytic bacteria associated with tissues (root, stem, leaf) of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm. collected from the tropical deciduous forest of Meghalaya along with their plant growth promotion traits. Scanning electron microscopy and epifluorescence microscopic studies revealed the presence of bacterial cell internal to the tissues of the plant species. A total of 122 endophytic bacteria were isolated where the extent of colonization varied in plant parts. The molecular characterization of endophytic bacteria showed that bacterial communities associated with plant species are composed of 11 genera comprising actinobacteria, firmicutes and alpha-proteobacteria. Roots unveil the highest diversity and richness of endophytic bacteria, followed by leaf and stem. On evaluating the isolates for plant growth promoting properties, it was found that eight (8) isolates can produce both; indole acetic acid and siderophore, five (5) have phosphate solubilizing activity and six (6) have ACC deaminase activity. The results confirmed that Costus speciosus in tropical deciduous forest of Meghalaya encompasses diverse endophytic bacterial communities that could be potentially useful in promoting plant growth.

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological SciencesSpringer Journals

Published: May 25, 2018

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