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[The Late Paleoproterozoic–Neoproterozoic (1800–541 Ma) sedimentation, volcanism and igneous events, and rifting in the North China Craton can be categorized into different stages: (1) Stage 1 (1800–1730 Ma, Early Statherian): It is represented by the Taihang (1780–1770 Ma) and Miyun (~1730 Ma) dyke swarms, the Xiong’er volcanic province (~1780 Ma), and a little clastic sedimentation related to the evolution of the Xiong’er rift. (2) Stage 2 (1730–1600 Ma, Late Statherian): It is represented by the Damiao–Shachang anorthosite–rapakivi granite–dyke complexes (1710–1680 Ma), the Laiwu (~1680 Ma) and Taishan (~1620 Ma) dyke swarms, the Dahongyu lavas (~1620 Ma), and some clastic rocks and a little limestone related to the Yan-Liao rift, the Xiong’er rift, and probably the Bayan Obo rift. (3) Stage 3 (1600–1400 Ma, Calymmian/Jixian): It is represented by the dolomite-dominated strata in the Yan-Liao rift, the Xiong’er rift, and probably the Bayan Obo rift, with little volcanism and magmatism. (4) Stage 4 (1400–1200 Ma, Ectasian): It is represented by the ~1320 Ma dykes–sills–granites and ~1230 Ma Licheng dyke swarm, and the sedimentation dominated by clastic rocks with a little marlstone and limestone possibly limited in the Yan-Liao rift. (5) Stage 5 (1200–1000 Ma, Stenian): It is unclear whether there were any magmatism and deposition during this period. (6) Stage 6 (1000–800 Ma, Tonian): It is represented by the Dashigou (~925 Ma) and Qianlishan (~810 Ma) dyke swarms, the Sariwon (Dalian–Chulan–Zenghekou) sills (925–890 Ma), and clastic rocks/carbonate-dominated sediments within the Xuhuai rift. (7) Stage 7 (800–541 Ma, Cryogenian–Ediacaran): It is uncertain yet if there were any igneous events or sedimentation during this period, although some strata in Henan province are candidates. Multiple stages of rifting indicate a prolonged and stepwise rifting lasting for 1000 Ma, with the center of the rifts shifted from the south (the Xiong’er rift, 1780–1730 Ma) to the north (the Yan-Liao rift, 1730–1200 Ma) and to the southeast (the Xuhuai rift, 1000–800 Ma) of the North China Craton.]
Published: Aug 12, 2015
Keywords: North China; Paleoproterozoic; Neoproterozoic; Mafic dyke swarm; Rift
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