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Targ Oncol (2008) 3:223–225 DOI 10.1007/s11523-008-0097-2 EDITORIAL Predictive markers for anti-EGFR antibodies in colorectal cancer: the beginning of a new era Eric Van Cutsem & Sabine Tejpar Received: 2 October 2008 /Accepted: 2 October 2008 / Published online: 13 November 2008 Springer-Verlag 2008 . . . Keywords Predictive markers Colorectal cancer EGFR FISH has some predictive value, but there are still meth- Targeted therapy odological issues (e.g., cut-off, tumor heterogeneity) that prevent its routine use as a predictive marker in clinical practice [6–9]. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is commonly Recently it has been shown that mutations of the KRAS expressed in colorectal cancer and is widely recognized as gene, which encodes a GDP/GTP-binding protein linking an important therapeutic target for this disease. The EGFR- ligand-dependent receptor activation to intracellular pathways targeting immunoglobulin IgG1 monoclonal antibody, of the EGFR signaling cascade, are a good predictive marker cetuximab, and the IgG2 monoclonal antibody, panitumu- for determining the resistance to the anti-EGFR antibodies mab, are both approved in patients with metastatic cetuximab and panitumumab. Mutation at key sites within the colorectal cancer (mCRC). Cetuximab has been shown to gene, commonly codons 12 and 13, leads to constitutive be active as
Targeted Oncology – Springer Journals
Published: Nov 13, 2008
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