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Sergey Astanin and Luigi Preziosi Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy {sergey.astanin, luigi.preziosi}@polito.it 9.1 Introduction Mixture theory has been applied to describe the mechanics of biological tissues since the 1960s. Most of the work was focused on the behaviour of articular car- tilages [HHLM89, KLM90, LHM90, MHL84, MKLA80, ML79, MRS90], but applications can be found to many soft tissues, e.g., brain [Nic85, SCZM06], heart mechanics [SS86, TIZB84, YTC94], subcutaneous layer [OVCG87], and flow through arteries [Jay83, Ken79, KT87]. In the last few years mixture theory has also been applied with success to tumour growth. Examples of applications can be found in [BBL02, BBL03, + + BKMP03, BP04, CGP06, FBK 03, FBM 03, FK03] while [AP02, AM05, GP07] are review papers on this approach and on the mechanical aspects re- lated to tumour growth. Here, we shall deduce a general multiphase modelling framework for a few essential constituents (cells, extracellular matrix, and ex- tracellular liquid with the solutes dissolved in it). We shall also show how to take into account several subpopulations of the cells, and several components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). There are three basic hypotheses that allow us to
Published: Aug 21, 2008
Keywords: Constitutive Equation; Interaction Force; Mass Balance Equation; Mixture Theory; Growth Term
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