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Sonar Self-noise and Acoustic Transmission of Acoustic Window Made from Functionally Gradient Materials

Sonar Self-noise and Acoustic Transmission of Acoustic Window Made from Functionally Gradient... The sonar self-noise characteristics of an acoustic window made from multilayer functionally gradient materials (FGMs) under external turbulent pulsating pressure excitation were theoretically modeled using the multilayer plate (MLP) transfer function method and the turbulent pulsating pressure wavenumber–frequency spectrum. An MLP transfer matrix was used to determine acoustic transmission loss of the multilayer FGM plate under plane wave excitation. The theoretical model was verified by the finite element method. The FGM was fabricated from rubber and fiberglass-reinforced plastics (FRP)/carbon fiber. The acoustical transmission loss of the multilayer FGM plate and noise reduction patterns of the multilayer FGM acoustic windows were assessed at different gradients. The acoustic effect of the window on external sound waves and its spatial filtering effect on external turbulent fluctuation excitations can be adjusted by regulating the proportions of rubber and FRP, which changes the gradient variation pattern. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Acoustics Australia Springer Journals

Sonar Self-noise and Acoustic Transmission of Acoustic Window Made from Functionally Gradient Materials

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References (34)

Publisher
Springer Journals
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Acoustical Society 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
ISSN
0814-6039
eISSN
1839-2571
DOI
10.1007/s40857-022-00283-4
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The sonar self-noise characteristics of an acoustic window made from multilayer functionally gradient materials (FGMs) under external turbulent pulsating pressure excitation were theoretically modeled using the multilayer plate (MLP) transfer function method and the turbulent pulsating pressure wavenumber–frequency spectrum. An MLP transfer matrix was used to determine acoustic transmission loss of the multilayer FGM plate under plane wave excitation. The theoretical model was verified by the finite element method. The FGM was fabricated from rubber and fiberglass-reinforced plastics (FRP)/carbon fiber. The acoustical transmission loss of the multilayer FGM plate and noise reduction patterns of the multilayer FGM acoustic windows were assessed at different gradients. The acoustic effect of the window on external sound waves and its spatial filtering effect on external turbulent fluctuation excitations can be adjusted by regulating the proportions of rubber and FRP, which changes the gradient variation pattern.

Journal

Acoustics Australia – Springer Journals

Published: Mar 1, 2023

Keywords: Acoustic window; Functionally gradient material; Acoustic transmission; Sonar self-noise

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