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[This study examines the impact of firm-specificFirm-specific effects characteristics on capital structureCapital structure (CS) decisions of the Ethiopian insurance industry. The study used panel-fixed effects robust standard error regression models, the DEBT model, and the DE model using financial statements of eight insurance companiesInsurance companies covering the period from 2005 to 2014. To validate the results, it conducted normality, multi-collinearity, heteroskedasticityHeteroskedasticity, autocorrelationAuto-correlation, and robustness tests. We found pecking order, static trade-off, and agency cost theories as the most important in explaining CSCapital structure decisions of insurance companiesInsurance companies in Ethiopia though the pecking order theoryPecking order theory appeared to be dominant. The empirical findings of the models indicate that profitabilityProfitability and liquidityLiquidity are significant in determining Ethiopian insurance companiesInsurance companies’ financing decisions, while business riskBusiness risk and size of the firm are insignificant in shaping their behavior. On the other hand, firms’ asset tangibilityTangibility and growth opportunities had a significant impact on the total debt ratio, while these factors were insignificant for the debt–equity ratio.]
Published: May 3, 2017
Keywords: Ethiopia; Capital structure; Firm-specific; Insurance; Leverage
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