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Surviving in Changing Forests: Abiotic Disturbance Legacy Effects on Arthropod Communities of Temperate Forests

Surviving in Changing Forests: Abiotic Disturbance Legacy Effects on Arthropod Communities of... Purpose of ReviewThe increasing impact of droughts, wildfires and windstorms in temperate areas poses a significant challenge to the adaptation capacity of forests and their associated arthropod communities. Organisms, organic material, and environmental conditions occurring after disturbances, i.e. the disturbance legacies, shape arthropod communities during their transition from pre- to post-disturbance conditions. We describe the contribution of disturbance legacies to the organization of forest arthropod communities following droughts, wildfires, or windstorms. We also highlight how forest conditions, arthropod traits and post-disturbance management influence disturbance legacies and their impact on arthropod communities.Recent FindingsKey disturbance legacies include surviving arthropods, micro-environmental legacies, and tree- and ground-related resources. Most of these are driven by canopy openness and tree condition. For arthropods, dispersal ability and other biological and demographic traits determine their vulnerability to disturbances, but also their capacity to colonize post-disturbance microhabitats, and withstand micro-environmental legacies. Dominant tree species and management strategies influence disturbance regimes and mediate the pattern of their legacies. Droughts, wildfires and windstorms have idiosyncratic effects on disturbance legacies, and arthropod taxa can have specific responses to legacies, making it difficult to predict the likely composition of post-disturbance arthropod communities.SummaryThis review highlights a particular gap in our understanding of the effects of drought on forest arthropod communities and the need for more research in this area. In addition, a better understanding of how forest arthropod communities are altered by changes in disturbance regimes is urgently needed. Our goal is to foster an improved understanding of the role of disturbance legacies for forest arthropod communities in order to improve management decisions and promote the conservation of forest arthropod species. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Current Forestry Reports Springer Journals

Surviving in Changing Forests: Abiotic Disturbance Legacy Effects on Arthropod Communities of Temperate Forests

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Springer Journals
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2198-6436
DOI
10.1007/s40725-023-00187-0
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Abstract

Purpose of ReviewThe increasing impact of droughts, wildfires and windstorms in temperate areas poses a significant challenge to the adaptation capacity of forests and their associated arthropod communities. Organisms, organic material, and environmental conditions occurring after disturbances, i.e. the disturbance legacies, shape arthropod communities during their transition from pre- to post-disturbance conditions. We describe the contribution of disturbance legacies to the organization of forest arthropod communities following droughts, wildfires, or windstorms. We also highlight how forest conditions, arthropod traits and post-disturbance management influence disturbance legacies and their impact on arthropod communities.Recent FindingsKey disturbance legacies include surviving arthropods, micro-environmental legacies, and tree- and ground-related resources. Most of these are driven by canopy openness and tree condition. For arthropods, dispersal ability and other biological and demographic traits determine their vulnerability to disturbances, but also their capacity to colonize post-disturbance microhabitats, and withstand micro-environmental legacies. Dominant tree species and management strategies influence disturbance regimes and mediate the pattern of their legacies. Droughts, wildfires and windstorms have idiosyncratic effects on disturbance legacies, and arthropod taxa can have specific responses to legacies, making it difficult to predict the likely composition of post-disturbance arthropod communities.SummaryThis review highlights a particular gap in our understanding of the effects of drought on forest arthropod communities and the need for more research in this area. In addition, a better understanding of how forest arthropod communities are altered by changes in disturbance regimes is urgently needed. Our goal is to foster an improved understanding of the role of disturbance legacies for forest arthropod communities in order to improve management decisions and promote the conservation of forest arthropod species.

Journal

Current Forestry Reports – Springer Journals

Published: Aug 1, 2023

Keywords: Drought; Wildfire; Windstorm; Forest management; Microclimate; Trophic resources

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  • Fire decreases arthropod abundance but increases diversity: early and late season prescribed fire effects in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest
    Ferrenberg, SM; Schwilk, DW; Knapp, EE
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  • Change of arthropod abundance in burned forests: different patterns according to functional guilds
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  • The impact of disturbance and ensuing forestry practices on Collembola in monitored stands of windthrown forest in the Tatra National Park (Slovakia)
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  • Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: the habitat amount hypothesis
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  • Climate change and bark beetles of the Western United States and Canada: direct and indirect effects
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  • Wildfire provides refuge from local extinction but is an unlikely driver of outbreaks by mountain pine beetle
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  • Putting more fuel on the fire… or maybe not? A synthesis of spruce beetle and fire interactions in North American subalpine forests
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  • Prescribed fire effects on bark beetle activity and tree mortality in southwestern ponderosa pine forests
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  • Factors influencing bark beetle outbreaks after forest fires on the Iberian Peninsula
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  • Prescribed fire does not promote outbreaks of a primary bark beetle at low-density populations
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  • Historical and event-based bioclimatic suitability predicts regional forest vulnerability to compound effects of severe drought and bark beetle infestation
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  • Drought impacts and compounding mortality on forest trees in the Southern Sierra Nevada
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  • Conservation value of forests attacked by bark beetles: highest number of indicator species is found in early successional stages
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  • Bark beetles increase biodiversity while maintaining drinking water quality
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  • Arthropod dark taxa provide new insights into diversity responses to bark beetle infestations
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  • Bark beetle outbreak enhances biodiversity and foraging habitat of native bees in alpine landscapes of the southern Rocky Mountains
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  • Multi-taxon alpha diversity following bark beetle disturbance: evaluating multi-decade persistence of a diverse early-seral phase
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  • Importance of natural disturbance for recovery of the rare polypore Antrodiella citrinella Niemelä & Ryvarden
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  • Tree species and position matter: the role of pests for survival of other insects
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  • Mixed-severity natural disturbances promote the occurrence of an endangered umbrella species in primary forests
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  • Effects of bark beetle-caused tree mortality on wildfire
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  • Recent mountain pine beetle outbreaks, wildfire severity, and postfire tree regeneration in the US Northern Rockies
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  • Interactive effects of drought and edge exposure on old-growth forest understory species
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  • Evidence of compounded disturbance effects on vegetation recovery following high-severity wildfire and spruce beetle outbreak
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  • Ecological consequences of compound disturbances in forest ecosystems: a systematic review
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  • Beetlemania: Is the bark worse than the bite? Rocky Mountain subalpine forests recover differently after spruce beetle outbreaks and wildfires
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  • Regeneration response and seedling bank dynamics on a Dendroctonus rufipennis-killed Picea engelmannii landscape
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  • Neighborhood effects, disturbance severity, and community stability in forests
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  • Windstorm disturbance without patch dynamics: twelve years of change in a Minnesota forest
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  • Post-disturbance reorganization of forest ecosystems in a changing world
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  • Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species
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  • Triggers of tree mortality under drought
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  • When the heat is on: high temperature resistance of buds from European tree species
    Bär, A; Schröter, DM; Mayr, S
  • Modeling of trees failure under windstorm in harvested Hyrcanian forests using machine learning techniques
    Jahani, A; Saffariha, M
  • Functional traits and climate drive interspecific differences in disturbance-induced tree mortality
    Barrere, J; Reineking, B; Cordonnier, T
  • Effects of fire regime on the serotiny level of jack pine
    Gauthier, S; Bergeron, Y; Simon, J-P
  • Wildfire refugia in forests: Severe fire weather and drought mute the influence of topography and fuel age
    Collins, L; Bennett, AF; Leonard, SWJ; Penman, TD
  • Prior disturbance legacy effects on plant recovery post-high-severity wildfire
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  • Tree species flammability based on plant traits: a synthesis
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  • Influence of tree characteristics and forest management on tree microhabitats
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  • Predicting abundance and diversity of tree-related microhabitats in Central European montane forests from common forest attributes
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  • Tree-related microhabitats are similar in mountain forests of Europe and North America and their occurrence may be explained by tree functional groups
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  • Wood decay rates of 13 temperate tree species in relation to wood properties, enzyme activities and organismic diversities
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  • Release of coarse woody detritus-related carbon: a synthesis across forest biomes
    Harmon, ME; Fasth, BG; Yatskov, M
  • Drivers of community assembly change during succession in wood-decomposing beetle communities
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  • Factors influencing the rate of formation of tree-related microhabitats and implications for biodiversity conservation and forest management
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  • Conceptual models of forest dynamics in environmental education and management: keep it as simple as possible, but no simpler
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  • Profile of tree-related microhabitats in European primary beech-dominated forests
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  • The relationship between terpenes and flammability of leaf litter
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  • The flammability of forest and woodland litter: a synthesis
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  • Silvicultural and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests
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  • Short- and long-term efficacy of forest thinning to mitigate drought impacts in mountain forests in the European Alps
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  • Strategically placed landscape fuel treatments decrease fire severity and promote recovery in the northern Sierra Nevada
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  • Effects of environmental factors and forest management on landscape-scale forest storm damage in Turkey
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  • Tree diversity drives forest stand resistance to natural disturbances
    Jactel, H; Bauhus, J; Boberg, J
  • The greater resilience of mixed forests to drought mainly depends on their composition: analysis along a climate gradient across Europe
    Pardos, M; del Río, M; Pretzsch, H
  • Tree diversity and forest resistance to insect pests: patterns, mechanisms, and prospects
    Jactel, H; Moreira, X; Castagneyrol, B
  • Fire and green-tree retention in conservation of red-listed and rare deadwood-dependent beetles in finnish boreal forests
    Hyvärinen, E; Kouki, J; Martikainen, P
  • Is Active management the key to the conservation of saproxylic biodiversity? Pollarding promotes the formation of tree hollows
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  • Impact of silviculture on dead wood and on the distribution and frequency of tree microhabitats in montane beech-fir forests of the Pyrenees
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  • Resolving the trade-off between production and biodiversity conservation in integrated forest management: comparing tree selection practices of foresters and conservationists
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  • Effects of stand structure and ungulates on understory vegetation in managed and unmanaged forests
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  • Saproxylic Insect ecology and the sustainable management of forests
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  • Land use and topography influences on wildfire occurrence in northern Portugal
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  • Effect of topography on persistent fire refugia of the Canadian rocky mountains
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  • The influence of fire and windthrow dynamics on a coastal spruce–hemlock forest in Oregon, USA, based on aerial photographs spanning 40 years
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  • Influence of gap size on wind damage variables in a forest
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  • Drought impact on ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Norway spruce forests with different management after windstorm damage – a case study from Tatra Mts. (Slovakia)
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  • Historical landscape matters for threatened species in French mountain forests
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  • Forest continuity acts congruently with stand maturity in structuring the functional composition of saproxylic beetles
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  • Insights about past forest dynamics as a tool for present and future forest management in Switzerland
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  • History matters: Previous land use changes determine post-fire vegetation recovery in forested Mediterranean landscapes
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  • The efficacy of salvage logging in reducing subsequent fire severity in conifer-dominated forests of Minnesota, USA
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  • Toward meaningful snag-management guidelines for postfire salvage logging in North American conifer forests
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  • Salvage logging after windthrow alters microsite diversity, abundance and environment, but not vegetation
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  • A literature review on the environmental effects of postfire logging
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  • Effects of post-windthrow salvage logging on microsites, plant composition and regeneration
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  • Land use planning based on the connectivity of tree species does not ensure the conservation of forest biodiversity
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  • Evaluating the ecological impacts of salvage logging: can natural and anthropogenic disturbances promote coexistence?
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  • Forest management and regional tree composition drive the host preference of saproxylic beetle communities
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  • Substrate requirements of red-listed saproxylic invertebrates in Sweden
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  • Tree diversity is key for promoting the diversity and abundance of forest-associated taxa in Europe
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  • Biodiversity of most dead wood-dependent organisms in thermophilic temperate oak woodlands thrives on diversity of open landscape structures
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  • A review of habitat thresholds for dead wood: a baseline for management recommendations in European forests
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  • Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought
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  • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
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  • Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental variability: what is ‘Natural’ vegetation in a changing environment?
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    Brook, BW; Ellis, EC; Perring, MP