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Chapter 1 Trade and Investment in East Africa: Introduction, Overview, and Implications Binyam Afewerk Demena and Peter A. G. van Bergeijk 1.1 Introduction East Africa as a region is increasingly attracting attention, especially in view of its significant achievements since the turn of the Millennium. 1.1 Figure illustrates these steady improvements in the level of development in terms of Gross National Income (GNI) for the African Great Lakes region, where (with the clear exception of Burundi) the standard of living markedly improved. In particular, the outperformance of the average for Eastern and Southern Africa is noteworthy. Based on these developments, reclassification into ‘higher’ income groups is to be expected, such as in Kenya in 2014, and in 2020 when the World Bank upgraded Tanzania to the status of a lower middle-income country The reclassifications . first of all are achievements and will enhance Kenya’s and Tanzania’s country profiles. This is an asset for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and will also add further strength to the key productive sectors with considerable trade potential. The upgrade from lower to middle-income country will, however, have an impact on concessional finance as well, because donor countries may prioritize other countries for their
Published: Nov 2, 2022
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