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Turkish Jews and their DiasporasOn the Outside Looking In: Jewish Émigrés and Turkish Citizenship in the Early Republican Period

Turkish Jews and their Diasporas: On the Outside Looking In: Jewish Émigrés and Turkish... [This chapter examines how the emigration of Jews predated the wave of emigration after the founding of the state of Israel in 1948 by at least a century, and how it continued from the late Ottoman period through the early Turkish Republic. Jews left Turkey in large numbers in response to Turkification efforts that sought to both assimilate and marginalize Jews and others. Jews holding Turkish passports migrated throughout Western Europe, the Americas, and further afield, and, in places like Mexico, became synonymous with governmental perceptions of who constituted a “Turk.” At the same time, many acquired additional citizenships while continuing to travel on Turkish passports in direct contravention of Turkish law. In doing so, they provoked Turkish officials to articulate the boundaries of Turkish citizenship and nationality in ways that at times overlapped and at times diverged from the ways in which “Turkishness” was mapped onto Jews still resident in Turkey.] http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png

Turkish Jews and their DiasporasOn the Outside Looking In: Jewish Émigrés and Turkish Citizenship in the Early Republican Period

Editors: Öktem, Kerem; Yosmaoğlu, Ipek Kocaömer

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Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Copyright
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. Baer, Marc David. Sultanic Saviors and Tolerant Turks: Writing Ottoman Jewish History, Denying the Armenian Genocide. pp. 191-211. © 2020 [Copyright Holder]. Reprinted with permission of Indiana University Press.
ISBN
978-3-030-87797-2
Pages
59 –78
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-87798-9_4
Publisher site
See Chapter on Publisher Site

Abstract

[This chapter examines how the emigration of Jews predated the wave of emigration after the founding of the state of Israel in 1948 by at least a century, and how it continued from the late Ottoman period through the early Turkish Republic. Jews left Turkey in large numbers in response to Turkification efforts that sought to both assimilate and marginalize Jews and others. Jews holding Turkish passports migrated throughout Western Europe, the Americas, and further afield, and, in places like Mexico, became synonymous with governmental perceptions of who constituted a “Turk.” At the same time, many acquired additional citizenships while continuing to travel on Turkish passports in direct contravention of Turkish law. In doing so, they provoked Turkish officials to articulate the boundaries of Turkish citizenship and nationality in ways that at times overlapped and at times diverged from the ways in which “Turkishness” was mapped onto Jews still resident in Turkey.]

Published: Apr 13, 2022

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