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Acta Neurol Belg (2014) 114:65–66 DOI 10.1007/s13760-012-0149-3 N E URO- IMA G ES Ultrasound in free-floating thrombus of the carotid artery: the best diagnostic tool to detect this under estimated condition? • • • Nicola Morelli Eugenia Rota Marco Spallazzi • • Lucia Mazza Emanuele Michieletti Donata Guidetti Received: 17 September 2012 / Accepted: 10 October 2012 / Published online: 31 October 2012 Belgian Neurological Society 2012 A 102-year-old woman with unremarkable medical history presented to our institution with left sided hemiparesis, of two day duration (NIHSS = 5). EKG, blood and urine tests, including coagulation parameters, were within nor- mal limits. Brain computed tomography (CT) revealed an ischemic lesion in the right middle cerebral artery territory. Duplex ultrasound of the cervical vessels evidenced a hyperechoic mobile thrombus, moving in cyclical motion with the cardiac cycles, attached to the arterial wall in the right internal carotid artery extending to common carotid artery (Fig. 1a, b and video as supplemental material on web-page) and reverberating/oscillating flow was observed on Doppler spectral analysis (Fig. 1c), suggestive of a free- floating thrombus (FFT). Extensive coagulation studies Fig. 1 Longitudinal B-mode sonography of right internal and common carotid arteries shows a homogeneous hyperechoic
Acta Neurologica Belgica – Springer Journals
Published: Oct 31, 2012
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