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Ainsworth revisited: An empirical analysis of interactive behavior in the home

Ainsworth revisited: An empirical analysis of interactive behavior in the home Abstract Naturalistic assessment of maternal and infant interactive behavior using q-sorts has typically focused on rationally derived variables, such as maternal sensitivity and infant security. In the current study, behavior profiles characteristic of groups of young and adult mothers and their infants were derived empirically through q-factor analysis of the Maternal Behavior Q-sort (Version 3.0) and the Attachment Q-sort (Version 3.0). A three-factor solution best described the behavior profiles characteristic of young mothers. The identified factors were labeled: ‘ignoring/neglecting versus interacting’, ‘accepting versus hostile/rejecting’, and ‘interfering’. The behavior of adult mothers was less variable and was described with only one factor, which corresponded to the ‘accepting versus hostile/rejecting’ factor. The factor solutions for infants of young and adult mothers were similar, with four identified factors, or behavioral profiles, discriminating between groups of infants with similar patterns of behavior: ‘secure with mother’, ‘prefers visitor’, ‘socially withdrawn’ and ‘demanding with mother’. Infants of young and adult mothers differed with regard to their mean values on the first two identified factors. Results provide support for the relevance of rationally derived domains and criterion sorts in populations of both adult and young mothers, and suggest ways of progressing beyond the currently used, rationally derived variables in assessments of maternal and infant behavior in high- and low-risk populations. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Attachment & Human Development Taylor & Francis

Ainsworth revisited: An empirical analysis of interactive behavior in the home

26 pages

Ainsworth revisited: An empirical analysis of interactive behavior in the home

Abstract

Abstract Naturalistic assessment of maternal and infant interactive behavior using q-sorts has typically focused on rationally derived variables, such as maternal sensitivity and infant security. In the current study, behavior profiles characteristic of groups of young and adult mothers and their infants were derived empirically through q-factor analysis of the Maternal Behavior Q-sort (Version 3.0) and the Attachment Q-sort (Version 3.0). A three-factor solution best described the behavior...
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Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Copyright
Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN
1469-2988
eISSN
1461-6734
DOI
10.1080/14616739900134231
pmid
11707888
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Naturalistic assessment of maternal and infant interactive behavior using q-sorts has typically focused on rationally derived variables, such as maternal sensitivity and infant security. In the current study, behavior profiles characteristic of groups of young and adult mothers and their infants were derived empirically through q-factor analysis of the Maternal Behavior Q-sort (Version 3.0) and the Attachment Q-sort (Version 3.0). A three-factor solution best described the behavior profiles characteristic of young mothers. The identified factors were labeled: ‘ignoring/neglecting versus interacting’, ‘accepting versus hostile/rejecting’, and ‘interfering’. The behavior of adult mothers was less variable and was described with only one factor, which corresponded to the ‘accepting versus hostile/rejecting’ factor. The factor solutions for infants of young and adult mothers were similar, with four identified factors, or behavioral profiles, discriminating between groups of infants with similar patterns of behavior: ‘secure with mother’, ‘prefers visitor’, ‘socially withdrawn’ and ‘demanding with mother’. Infants of young and adult mothers differed with regard to their mean values on the first two identified factors. Results provide support for the relevance of rationally derived domains and criterion sorts in populations of both adult and young mothers, and suggest ways of progressing beyond the currently used, rationally derived variables in assessments of maternal and infant behavior in high- and low-risk populations.

Journal

Attachment & Human DevelopmentTaylor & Francis

Published: Sep 1, 1999

Keywords: attachment; maternal behavior; infant behavior; Q-methodology; adolescent mothers

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