Analysis techniques to estimate the overhead energy for industrial facilities and case studies
Abstract
In this study, four important techniques for estimating the non-process energy (heating, cooling, lighting and ventilation) in industrial and manufacturing buildings were examined. The building energy data for two industrial facilities were collected and analysed. The building non-process energy includes lighting, heating, cooling and ventilation. The power intensity (kW/m2) for each energy type use was estimated using two or more methods (direct measurement of non-process energy, direct...